Somatic embryogenesis of Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. salmiana using zygotic embryos obtained by In-casa pollination as explants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.56.9Keywords:
Polinización en casa, rescate de embriones, embriones cigóticos, auxinasAbstract
The use of somatic embryogenesis can be an alternative to rapidly-produce a large number of somatic seedlings of Agave salmianaOtto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. salmiana, in less time and at low cost; however, this method's viability and success depend on the type of explant used and the use of regulators. In this sense, the present research work evaluated the use of zygotic embryos obtained by in-casapollination as explants. After 30-40 days of in-casapollination of AgavesalmianaOtto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. salmiana,a total of 89 fruits were formed, from which 1608 zygotic embryos were rescued in vitro. Somatic embryos from the rescued zygotic embryos were obtained, after the formation of embryogenic calli 44.4% with Murashige and Skoog nutrient medium (MS), supplemented with vitamins L2, 9 μM of the auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 1.3 μM of the cytokinin 6-6 benzylaminopurine (BAP). The calli were used in two experiments with the auxins 2,4-D and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in combination with the cytokinin BAP. After 40 days of incubation, it was observed that a high number of embryos and embryogenic calli were generated using 4.5-9.0 μM of 2,4-D in combination with 0.4-1.3 μM of BAP. After 60 days of incubation, the percentage germination of somatic embryos was higher than 70% in all treatments, with a survival rate of over 95% in 21 days.In-casa pollination allows the generation of viable zygotic embryos, allowing their use as explants in somatic embryogenesis, helping the genetic conservation of Agave plants.
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Leljak-Levanić, D., Bauer, N., Mihaljević, S., & Jelaska, S. (2004). Changes in DNA methylation during somatic embryogenesis in Cucurbita pepo L. Plant Cell Reports, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-004-0819-6
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2023-07-04
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Polibotánica by Departamento de Botánica de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
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Somatic embryogenesis of Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. salmiana using zygotic embryos obtained by In-casa pollination as explants. (2023). POLIBOTANICA, 56. https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.56.9
