Response in the antioxidant defense system of Leersia hexandra Sw. to the exposure of petroleum hydrocarbons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.55.16Keywords:
petroleum, grass, reactive oxygen species, growth, photo-synthetic pigments.Abstract
This study was conducted to assess the impact of petroleum hydrocarbon toxicity on growth, fresh biomass production, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant response in Leersia hexandra after 180 days. A completely randomized experimental design was performed under semi-controlled conditions in a micro-tunnel, with four treatments and four replicates per treatment. The concentrations were: 0 (control), 30, 60 and 90 g kg-1 of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). The results showed that TPH concentrations in the soil affected growth by reducing height (r= -0.940**), primary root length (r= -0.961**) and aerial fresh matter production (r= - 0.901**), however, they induced an increase in the number of shoots in the tiller (r= 0.970**), number of primary roots (r= 0.995**), production of fresh root matter (r= 0.882**), content of photosynthetic pigments and total proteins (TPr) (r= 0.716**). In addition, high doses of TPH have led to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which has increased at doses of 60 and 90 g kg-1 TPH. Increasing activities of β-carotene, Vitamin C (VC), total phenols (TP), flavonoids (FV) in L. hexandra leaves are involved in the removal of ROS.
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Response in the antioxidant defense system of Leersia hexandra Sw. to the exposure of petroleum hydrocarbons. (2023). POLIBOTANICA, 55. https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.55.16
