Embriogénesis somática de Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. salmiana usando embriones cigóticos obtenidos por polinización In-casa como explantes
Resumen
El uso de la embriogénesis somática puede ser una alternativa para producir rápidamente un gran número de plántulas somáticas de Agave salmianaOtto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. salmiana, en menor tiempo y bajo costo; sin embargo, la viabilidad y el éxito de este método dependen del tipo de explante utilizado y del uso de reguladores. En este sentido, el presente trabajo de investigación evaluó el uso de embriones cigóticos obtenidos por polinización in-casa como explantes. Después de 30-40 días de polinización en casa de Agave salmianaOtto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. salmianase formaron un total de 89 frutos, de los cuales se rescataron in vitro 1608 embriones cigóticos. Se obtuvieron embriones somáticos de los embriones cigóticos rescatados, previa formación de callos embriogénicos al 44,4% con medio nutritivo (MS) de Murashige y Skoog, suplementado con vitaminas L2, 9 μM de la auxina 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) y 1,3 μM de la citoquinina 6-6 bencilaminopurina (BAP). Los callos se utilizaron en dos experimentos con las auxinas 2,4-D y el ácido α-naftalenoacético (NAA) en combinación con la citoquinina BAP. Después de 40 días de incubación, se observó que se generó una gran cantidad de embriones y callos embriogénicos utilizando 4,5-9,0 μM de 2,4-D en combinación con 0,4-1,3 μM de BAP. Después de 60 días de incubación, el porcentaje de germinación de embriones somáticos fue superior al 70% en todos los tratamientos, con una tasa de supervivencia superior al 95% en 21 días. La polinización in-casa permite la generación de embriones cigóticos viables, permitiendo su uso como explantes en la embriogénesis somática, ayudando a la conservación genética de plantas de Agave.
Citas
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Fehér, A. (2015). Somatic embryogenesis - stress-induced remodeling of plant cell fate. In Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms (Vol. 1849, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagrm.2014.07.005
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Gutirrez-Mora, A., Guillermina, A., Rodrguez-Garay, B., Ascencio-Cabral, A., & Li-Wei, L. (2012). Plant Somatic Embryogenesis: Some Useful Considerations. In Embryogenesis. https://doi.org/10.5772/36345
Hazra, S. K., Das, S., & Das, A. K. (2002). Sisal plant regeneration via organogenesis. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 70(3). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016517617039
Hu, R., Sun, Y., Wu, B., Duan, H., Zheng, H., Hu, D., Lin, H., Tong, Z., Xu, J., & Li, Y. (2017). Somatic embryogenesis of immature Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) hook zygotic embryos. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00156-1
Jiménez, V. M., & Thomas, C. (2005). Participation of plant hormones in determination and progression of somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Monographs, 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/7089_034
Kawashima, T., & Goldberg, R. B. (2010). The suspensor: not just suspending the embryo. In Trends in Plant Science (Vol. 15, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2009.11.002
Lecona-Guzmán, C. A., Reyes-Zambrano, S., Barredo-Pool, F. A., Abud-Archila, M., Montes-Molina, J. A., Rincón-Rosales, R., & Gutierrez-Miceli, F. A. (2017). In vitro propagation of Agave americana by indirect Organogenesis. HortScience, 52(7). https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI10498-16
Leiten, A., & Robert, M. (2010). AGAVE biofuel of the future? Planet Earth, AUTUMN.
Leljak-Levanić, D., Bauer, N., Mihaljević, S., & Jelaska, S. (2004). Changes in DNA methylation during somatic embryogenesis in Cucurbita pepo L. Plant Cell Reports, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-004-0819-6
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Publicado
2023-07-04
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Angeles-Vázquez, B., Álvarez Cervantes, J., Tovar Jiménez, X., & Rodríguez Garay, B. (2023). Embriogénesis somática de <i>Agave salmiana</i> Otto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. <i>salmiana</i> usando embriones cigóticos obtenidos por polinización In-casa como explantes. POLIBOTÁNICA, (56). https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.56.9
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