Germinación asimbiótica, conservación ex situ e in vitro regeneración de plantas de Catasetum integerrimum Hook
Resumen
La deforestación y colecta ilegal de plantas ha generado la necesidad de plantear alternativas para conservar los recursos genéticos. El objetivo de este estudio fue la conservación ex situ de Catasetum integerrimum Hook., especie de orquídea cuyo hábitat está en América Central y México. Las etapas de este reporte fueron la germinación asimbiótica de Catasetum Integerrimum Hook. para la obtención de plántulas para la regeneración in vitro y la conservación ex situ por el método de lento crecimiento. La regeneración fue establecida para multiplicar las plantas cuando sea necesario reintegrarlas a su hábitat. La germinación asimbiótica, se estudió evaluando cuatro formulaciones de medios basales: medio basal MS con fuerza iónica con macro y micronutrientes y vitaminas (Murasghige y Skoog., 1962), MS con macro y micronutrientes sin vitaminas, Medio basal para orquídeas con carbón activado y polvo de plátano y el medio basal Knudson. Las condiciones para el crecimiento lento se establecieron evaluando el efecto de la concentración del medio basal MS y el efecto de tres fuentes de carbono: sorbitol, manitol y sacarosa, a 1, 2 y 3%. La regeneración de plantas se evaluó mediante el uso de tres tipos de explante y el efecto individual de la N6-furfuriladenina (Kinetina) y bencilaminopurina (BAP) a tres concentraciones. Las semillas de Catasetum Integerrimum Hook. germinaron exitosamente en el medio basal MS sin vitaminas. El uso del medio basal MS a la mitad de su fuerza iónica suplementado sorbitol al 2% permitió conservar las plántulas en condiciones de lento crecimiento. La regeneración de Catasetum integerrimum Hook. se indujo mediante organogénesis adventicia directa a partir de explante de nudo en medio basal MS suplementado con 4.43 o 9.29 µM de BAP. Organogénesis adventicia indirecta ocurrió a partir de raíz en medio basal MS suplementado con 4.64 o 9.29 µM de Kinetina.
Citas
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Navarro, Q. R., de Oliveira Corrêa, D., Behling, A., Noseda, M. D., Amano, É., Suzuki, R. M., & Ribas, L. L. F. (2021). Efficient use of biomass and extract of the microalga Desmodesmus subspicatus (Scenedesmaceae) in asymbiotic seed germination and seedling development of the orchid Cattleya warneri. Journal of Applied Phycology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-021-02442-y
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Chauhan, R., Singh, V., & Quraishi, A. (2019). In vitro conservation through slow-growth storage. In Synthetic Seeds: Germplasm Regeneration, Preservation and Prospects (pp. 397–416). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24631-0_19
Chin, C. K., Stanly, C., Chew, B. L., & Subramaniam, S. (2021). Modified basal culture medium improves proliferation of Dendrobium Sabin Blue’s protocorm-like bodies (PLBs). Biologia, 76, 1433–1443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-021-00743-8/Published
da Costa Santos, M., da Silva Lédo, A., da Silva Lédo, C. A., Duarte Souza, F. V., & da Silva Junior, J. F. (2011). Effect of sucrose and sorbitol in the in vitro conservation of mangaba tree nodal segments. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 42(3), 735–741.
del Mazo Cancino, A., & Damon, A. (2007). Fragrance analysis of euglossine bee pollinated orchids from Soconusco, south-east Mexico. In Plant Species Biology (Vol. 22, Issue 2, pp. 129–134). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-1984.2007.00185.x
El-Hawaz, R. F., Adelberg, J., Naylor-Adelberg, J., Eisenreich, R., & van der Meij, J. (2019). The effect of slow-growth strategy on a production of Petunia × hybrida Vilm. microcuttings. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant, 55(4), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-019-09996-0
Fehér, A. (2014). Somatic embryogenesis-Stress-induced remodeling of plant cell fate ☆. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagrm.2014.07.005
Fonseka, K. (2020). Asymbiotic Seed Germination, Mass propagation and Conservation of Fox-tail orchid, Rhynchostylis retusa L. Blume: An endangered orchid. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, 9(2), 144.
Franceschi, C. R. B., Smidt, E. C., Vieira, L. N., & Ribas, L. L. F. (2019). Storage and in vitro germination of orchids (Orchidaceae) seeds from atlantic forest – Brazil. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 91(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920180439
Godo, T., Komori, M., Nakaoki, E., Yukawa, T., & Miyoshi, K. (2010). Germination of mature seeds of Calanthe tricarinata Lindl., an endangered terrestrial orchid, by asymbiotic culture in vitro. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant, 46(3), 323–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-009-9271-1
Gomes, F., Clemente, M., Figueiredo, P., & Costa, R. L. (2021). Medium-term in vitro conservation of Castanea spp. hybrid clones. Vegetos, 34(1), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-020-00184-9
Hammond Hammond, S. D., Viehmannova, I., Zamecnik, J., Panis, B., & Hlasna Cepkova, P. (2019). Efficient slow-growth conservation and assessment of clonal fidelity of Ullucus tuberosus Caldas microshoots. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 138(3), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-019-01653-z
Hinsley, A., de Boer, H. J., Fay, M. F., Gale, S. W., Gardiner, L. M., Gunasekara, R. S., Kumar, P., Masters, S., Metusala, D., Roberts, D. L., Veldman, S., Wong, S., & Phelps, J. (2018). A review of the trade in orchids and its implications for conservation. In Indonesia Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (Vol. 186). https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/186/4/435/4736317
Juras, M. C. R., Purgatto, E., Ferreira, W. de M., & Suzuki, R. M. (2020). Direct organogenesis and ethylene regulators in the cloning of Epidendrum denticulatum (Orchidaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 131, 374–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.03.010
Kang, H. J., Kang, K. W., Kim, D. H., & Sivanesan, I. (2020). In vitro propagation of gastrochilus matsuran (Makino) schltr., an endangered epiphytic orchid. Plants, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9040524
Kanlayavattanakul, M., Lourith, N., & Chaikul, P. (2018). Biological activity and phytochemical profiles of Dendrobium: A new source for specialty cosmetic materials. Industrial Crops and Products, 120, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.04.059
Kauth, P. J., Vendrame, W. A., & Kane, M. E. (2006). In vitro seed culture and seedling development of Calopogon tuberosus. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 85(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-005-9055-1
Kim, J. H., Son, S. W., Kim, S. Y., & Jeong, M. J. (2021). Asymbiotic seed germination and in vitro seedling development of Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia, a rare epiphytic orchid native to Korea. Rhizosphere, 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhisph.2021.100371
Koeda, S., Matsumoto, S., Matsumoto, Y., Takisawa, R., Nishikawa, K., & Kataoka, K. (2018). Medium-term in vitro conservation of virus-free parthenocarpic tomato plants. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant, 54(4), 392–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-018-9906-1
Koene, F. M., Amano, & Ribas, L. L. F. (2019). Asymbiotic seed germination and in vitro seedling development of Acianthera prolifera (Orchidaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 121, 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.07.019
Matos Alvim, B. F., Vieira de Souza, A. V., Lima-Brito, A., Tavares Fonseca, P., Soares, T. L., & Ferreira de Santana, J. R. (2020). In vitro conservation of Amburana cearensis (Fabaceae). Ciencia Rural, 50(7), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20190729
Menezes-Sá, T. S. A., Arrigoni-Blank, M. de F., da Costa, A. S., Feitosa-Alcantara, R. B., Blank, A. F., & Luz, J. M. Q. (2019). In vitro conservation and acclimatization of epidendroideae (Orchidaceae) from Sergipe, Brazil. Bioscience Journal, 35(2), 356–366. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v35n2a2019-38776
Morales-Báez, M., Salinas-Castro, A., Bello, D. E., Cadena, M. G. L., Fernández, A. R., & Trigos, A. (2016). Stethobaroides nudiventris (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), the Curculionid Cause of Petal Wilting on the Catasetum integerrimum Orchid. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109(6), 845–849. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saw057
Muñoz, M., Díaz, O., Reinún, W., Winkler, A., & Quevedo, R. (2019). Slow growth in vitro culture for conservation of chilotanum potato germplasm. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 79(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392019000100026
Nasiruddin, M., & Rafiul Islam, A. (2018). In vitro slow growth conservation for two genotypes of solanum tuberosum L. Bangladesh J. Bot., 47(3), 369–380.
Navarro, Q. R., de Oliveira Corrêa, D., Behling, A., Noseda, M. D., Amano, É., Suzuki, R. M., & Ribas, L. L. F. (2021). Efficient use of biomass and extract of the microalga Desmodesmus subspicatus (Scenedesmaceae) in asymbiotic seed germination and seedling development of the orchid Cattleya warneri. Journal of Applied Phycology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-021-02442-y
Noguera-Savelli, E., & Cetzal-Ix, W. (2014). Revisión e integración del conocimiento de las orchidaceae de Tabasco, México. Botanical Sciences, 92(4), 519–540.
Pereira, G., Albornoz, V., Muñoz-Tapia, L., Romero, C., & Atala, C. (2015). Asymbiotic germination of Bipinnula fimbriata (Orchidaceae) seeds in different culture media. Seed Science and Technology, 43(3), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2015.43.3.01
Pereira, G., Albornoz, V., Romero, C., Lara, S., Sánchez-Olate, M., Ríos, D., & Atala, C. (2017). Asymbiotic germination in three Chloraea species (Orchidaceae) from Chile Germinación asimbiótica en tres especies de Chloraea (Orchidaceae) de Chile. Gayana Bot., 74(1), 131–139.
Pérez Gutiérrez, R. M. (2010). Orchids: A review of uses in traditional medicine, its phytochemistry and pharmacology. In Journal of Medicinal Plants Research (Vol. 4, Issue 8, pp. 592–638). https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.012
Petrova, M., Zayova, E., Geneva, M., Dimitrova, L., Vitkova, A., & Stanilova, M. (2021). Multiplication and Conservation of Threatened Medicinal Plant Arnica montana L. Agric. Conspec. Sci, 86(1).
Puspitaningtyas, D. M., & Handini, E. (2020). Ex-situ conservation of cymbidium finlaysonianum by seed storage. Biodiversitas, 21(8), 3519–3524. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210813
Ramírez-Mosqueda, M. A., Cruz-Cruz, C. A., Atlahua-Temoxtle, J., & Bello-Bello, J. J. (2019). In vitro conservation and regeneration of Laelia anceps Lindl. South African Journal of Botany, 121, 219–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.11.010
Ruta, C., Lambardi, M., & Ozudogru, E. A. (2020). Biobanking of vegetable genetic resources by in vitro conservation and cryopreservation. In Biodiversity and Conservation (Vol. 29, Issue 13, pp. 3495–3532). Springer Science and Business Media B.V. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02051-0
Salazar-Mercado, S. A., & Botello-Delgado, E. A. (2020). Effect of the medium composition on the asymbiotic germination and in vitro development of the Laeliocattleya hybrid. South African Journal of Botany, 135, 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.011
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Publicado
2022-02-14
Cómo citar
López Puc, G. (2022). Germinación asimbiótica, conservación ex situ e in vitro regeneración de plantas de Catasetum integerrimum Hook. POLIBOTÁNICA, 1(53). https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.53.9
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Polibotánica por Departamento de Botánica de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
