Composición química, actividad antioxidante, antiinflamatoria y antiproliferativa del extracto de callos derivado de <i>Acalypha californica</i> Bentham

  • Lesyanny Hechavarría Pérez
  • Luisa Alondra Rascón Valenzuela Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas División de Ciencia Biológicas y de la Salud Universidad de Sonora, Campus Hermosillo Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales S/N, Col. Centro, Hermosillo, Sonora, México
  • Armando Tejeda Mansir
  • José Alberto Pérez Burgos
  • Gloria Irma Ayala Astorga
Palabras clave: Acalypha californica, Cancer, Phytochemicals, Callus culture

Resumen

 Acalypha californica es un arbusto semileñoso utilizado por los grupos étnicos de Sonora para tratar el cáncer, debido a la presencia de fitoquímicos pertenecientes en su mayoría al grupo de los compuestos fenólicos. La premisa de este trabajo fue llevar a cabo la producción de callos a partir de hojas, pecíolos, yemas y segmentos nodales de A. californica en medio WPM suplementado con diferentes concentraciones de ácido indol butírico (AIB), bencil amino purina (BAP) y cinetina (CIN), así como la identificación de los compuestos fenólicos presentes en el extracto etanólico de callos de A. californica mediante la técnica HPLC-ESI-IT-MS-MS. La actividad antioxidante se evaluó empleando los ensayos DPPH, FRAP y midiendo el contenido de fenoles y flavonoides totales (TPC y TFC); la actividad antiproliferativa se determinó mediante el ensayo MTT en las líneas celulares cancerosas humanas A549, HeLa y MCF-7 y finalmente la actividad antiinflamatoria fue estimada a través de la capacidad inhibitoria del óxido nítrico en macrófagos RAW264.7 estimulados con LPS. Resultando que las yemas fueron el explante más callogénico, con un 55.60 % de inducción en la concentración de 1.5 mg/L de AIB, el mayor crecimiento promedio de callos se observó en hojas con un valor de 3.20 cm en la concentración de 1.0 mg/L de BAP. Los resultados mostraron que el extracto etanólico de callos de A. californica presentó una actividad antioxidante significativa con 44.85±1.22 mg/mL, 1.58±0.15 mM de Fe2+, 2.6±0.25 mM GAE y 1.56±0.25 mM QE para DPPH, FRAP, TPC y TFC respectivamente. El extracto exhibió una inhibición de la viabilidad celular del 34% en células A549 a 200 µg/mL.

Citas

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Publicado
2023-07-04
Cómo citar
Hechavarría Pérez, L., Rascón Valenzuela, L., Tejeda Mansir, A., Pérez Burgos, J., & Ayala Astorga, G. (2023). Composición química, actividad antioxidante, antiinflamatoria y antiproliferativa del extracto de callos derivado de <i>Acalypha californica</i&gt; Bentham. POLIBOTÁNICA, (56). https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.56.11
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